Dear Alice,
What types of foods should I eat to prevent breast cancer?
-- Concerned about breast cancer
Dear Concerned about breast cancer,
Recent evidence suggests there may be a relationship between our
food and the risk for developing certain cancers. It is important to
realize that diet is only one of the numerous factors that may play a
part in the development of cancer. So, Alice can understand your
concern. Although no diet will guarantee total protection against
cancer, it is one factor you can control.
The connection between diet and breast cancer is not as clear as
some of the connections between diet and other cancers. A majority
of the studies in this area show a relationship between a high fat
diet
and the increased risk for developing breast cancer. A recent
Harvard University study reported differing results. After studying
over 335,000 women, they found a low fat diet to be no more
protective than the typical American diet of over 30% fat. The
conflicting evidence in this area continues to confuse the medical
and
scientific communities as well as the general public.
One sensible proposal may be that the fat in the American diet
contributes to a high caloric intake, which together may increase
the
risk for developing breast cancer. Lowering fat AND calories while
increasing fiber may be the most healthful changes the American
public can make. The American Cancer Society recommends the
following guidelines for decreasing the risk of all cancers:
- Avoid Obesity
- Cut down on total fat intake
- Eat more high fiber foods
- Include foods rich in Vitamins A & C
- Include cruciferous vegetables (cabbage family)
- Limit consumption of salt cured and smoked foods
- Keep alcohol consumption moderate
It is generally a good idea to eat a plant-based diet high in fiber,
vitamins, and minerals to help decrease the risk for developing all
cancers. Eating these foods which are naturally low in fat,
cholesterol, salt, and sugar can help reduce the risk of developing
heart disease, strokes, diabetes, and obesity. Constipation should
also
be alleviated.
One final note - it is a common mistake to get caught up taking
various supplements which claim to prevent cancer, such as
vitamins
E, C, and beta-carotene. Don't fall into this trap! Scientists believe
it
is the interaction of nutrients along with many substances in food
(not in pills) that are the protective factors against cancer.
- Alice
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